Trading | Available-For-Sale | Held-To-Maturity | |
Type | Debt/Equity | Debt/Equity | Debt |
Accounting at acceptance | Cost | Cost | Cost |
End-of-year valuation | Fair Value | Fair Value | Amortized cost |
Valuation adjustments | Market Adjustment account | Market Adjustment account | Not adjusted |
Change in fair value | Income | Other Comrehensive Income | ... |
Non temporary declines | Income | Other Comrehensive Income | Income |
B/S | Current Assets | Current/Non-current Assets | Noncurrent |
This method is income statements oriented.Because it attempts to match bad debt expense with the revenues generated by the credit sales in the same period.
This method is balance sheet oriented.Because it attempts to achive a proper carrying amount for accounts receivable at the end of a period because they are reported at their net realizable value.
[Dr]Bad Debt Expense ##,### [Cr]Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts ##,### When Write-Off [Dr]Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts ##,### [Cr]Accounts Receivable ##,### When Subsequent collection [Dr]Accounts Receivable ##,### [Cr]Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts ##,### [Dr]Cash ##,### [Cr]Accounts Receivable ##,###
[Dr]Note Receivable ##,### [Cr]Discount on NR ##,### [Cr]Equipment ##,### [Dr]Cash ##,### [Dr]Discount on NR ##,### [Cr]Interest Income ##,### ..... [Dr]Cash ##,### [Cr]Note Receivable ##,###