- Classification
| Lessor | Lessee |
Risk and benefits of ownership remain with lessor | Operating lease | Operating lease |
Risk and benefits of ownership transfer to lessee | Direct financial lease Sales-type lease | Capital lease |
Term Overview
- Lessor
- Lessee
- MLP[Minimum Lease Payments]
- the lessor's implicit interest
- Capital Leases[SFAS 13]
Criteria
- Ownership transfers at end of lease
- Written option for bargain purchase
- 90 % of leased property FMV < PV of future lease payment
- 75 % of asset economic life is committed in lease term
- Initial Recording
[Dr]Leased Equipment Under Capital Lease ##,###
[Cr]Obligation Under Capital Lease ##,###
[Dr]Amortization Expense on Leases Equipment ##,###
[Cr]Accumulated Amortization of
Leased Equipment Under Capital Lease ##,###
(Case I )[Dr]Obligation ##,###
[Cr]Cash ##,###
(Case II)[Dr]Interest Expense ##,###
[Cr]Accrued Interest Payable ##,###
[Dr]Accrued Interest Payable ##,###
[Dr]Obligation Under Capital Lease ##,###
[Cr]Cash ##,###
- Leased Asset
- Lease Liability
- Sales-Type Leases
[Dr]Gross Investment in Lease ##,###
[Dr]Cost of Goods Sold ##,###
[Dr]Selling Expenses ##,###
[Cr]Sales Revenue ##,###
[Cr]Equipment ##,###
[Cr]Unearned Interest ##,###
[Cr]Cash ##,###
[Dr]Cash ##,###
[Cr]Lease receivable ##,###
[Dr]Unearned interest revenue ##,###
[Cr]Interest revenue ##,###
Gross Investment in Lease = MLP - Unguaranteed Residual Value
Unearned Interest = Gross Investment in Lease - (PV of MLP + PV of Unguaranteed Residual Value)
CGS = Manufacturing cost of asset - PV of URV
Gross Margin = Sales Price[=PV of MLP] - CGS
Manufacturer's or dealer's profit = Gross Margin - Initial direct cost
- Direct Financing Leases
- Gross method
- Net method
Lessee
[Dr]Leased Assets ##,###
[Cr]Obligation ##,###
[Dr]Interest Expense ##,###
[Dr]Obligation ##,###
[Cr]Cash ##,###
[Dr]Interest Expense ##,###
[Dr]Obligation ##,###
[Cr]Cash ##,###
[Dr]Obligation ##,###
[Dr]AD ##,###
[Cr]Leased Assets ##,###
- Operating Leases
- Lessee Accounting of Sale-Leaseback Transaction
- substantially all case(PV of the rental payments >= 90 % FMV)
[Dr]Cash ##,##
[Cr]Assets ##,###
[Dr]Deferred gain ##,###
/*operating lease*/
[Dr]Deferred gain ##,###
[Cr]Rent expense ##,###
/*capital lease*/
case 1
[Dr]Deferred gain ##,###
[Cr]Gain on sale of assets ##,###
case 2
[Dr]Deferred gain ##,###
[Cr]Depreciation expense ##,###
- Minor portion case(PV of rental payments =< FMV of the assets of 10 % )
[Dr]Cash ##,###
[Cr]Assets ##,###
[Cr]Gain ##,###
- FMV of the assets of 10 % < PV of the rental payments < FMV of the assets of 90 %
[Dr]Cash ##,###
[Cr]Assets ##,###
[Cr]Gain ##,###
[Cr]Deferred Gain ##,###
- Lease Disclosure Requirements
- Lessee
- Capital leases
- the gross amount of assets recorded under capital assets
- the future MLP in the aggregate
- the future MLP for each of the succeeding 5 years
- Operating leases with initial or remaining noncancelable term in excess of 1 year
- the future minimum rental payments in agggregate
- the future minimum rental payments for each of next 5 years
- a general description of leasing arrangements
- Lessor
- Sales-type & Direct financing leases
the net investment components
- future MLP
- URV[unguaranteed residual value]
- unearned income
- the future MLP to be received in each of the succeeding 5 years
- Operating leases
- cost
- carrying amount
- total accumulated depreciation
- the minimum future rentals on noncancelable leases in aggregate
- the minimum future rentals on noncancelable leases for each of the next 5 years