ä¡Œã…E?„å??/h2>?‡á?ƒƒ?ƒ?ƒ?Žá?Šá?Žƒ?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ??[Gustave Courbet,1819/06/10-1877/12/31]?†ƒ????1868ãXŠá?‡â???.
?‡á?ƒƒ?ƒ?ƒ?Žá?Šá?Žƒ?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ??[Gustave Courbet]
1819ãXŠá???„ƒ???†ƒ?Šá?Žá???ƒ„Ž??[Comté de Bourgogne]?†‡?Œã????????…ƒ?Šƒ?Œƒ?ƒƒ?Žƒ?Šƒ?Šƒ??[Franche-Comté]?‡á?…á?†ƒ????Ornans]?†‡?????????á??.?…á?†ƒ???Šƒ?ˆƒ???…ƒ?Šƒ?…???‰‰?„á?‡ç?…????‹á?Šƒ?ƒ??Besançon]???????‰ƒ?Œå?25km?‡ã?Šä???†ƒ????ã@…ƒ?‡ç?????†ƒ?Žá???Žƒ???ƒƒ?Žƒ?Žƒ??Route du sel]???†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒä?????????ˆá?„á???ƒå?ƒƒ?????ƒá???á??.⹂ˆGâ»??„ƒ????㦅ã?7?ƒ?Žá???†ƒ?‡ã‚¥â»????…á?†ƒ???Šƒ?‡ã???†á??ˆ‡?丆…‚¥?‡å?…???‡ä??â¸á???????â»???.???????‰‰???…á?…ƒ?????Œá?‚ƒ?Šƒ?†ƒ?„ƒ???‚ƒ??ã«Šã??Žƒ?„á???ƒå?æG.?????†ƒ?????…â????†…?ã????????„á???á??.???‡â??ƒ?ˆ†??????…?‚á???????????…â????„ƒ???‰?????‡á???„á?????†á?á?…á?ƒ??ãM‚ˆ???Œá?„å?????????ãM?ã²á?‡æ????Œá?„ã?????ƒá?????á??.
1870ãXŠá???‡â??ƒâ??‡á?ƒ???Šƒ?‡ä?ƒá???„ƒ???…ƒ?Šƒ?‡??ãW??????†á?…á??â¶??????‡ƒ?‚á?Žƒ?Š‡??ˆ??‡ä?????„á?…á??â¸??????å??.71ãXŠá?†ƒ?ˆƒ???‡ƒ?‚á?Žƒ?Š‡??ˆ????Šá?„ƒ?†ƒ?‹ƒ?‚á?ƒá?†‰?‰æ??????‚á????ãW??Šã??ã[????äŸ?.???…ƒ?Šƒ?ˆ?„ä???…?äŸ??‰?Œ…??‡á???‚ƒ?„á?Žá??Thiers,Louis Adolphe;1797-1877]??0?????…ƒ?Šƒ?‡æ??????ˆ†?????„á?á?†ƒ?‹á?ƒ?Žƒ?‡ƒ?†á?Žá??[Alsace-Lorraine]?ˆä?ƒ?‡ã?‰æ‡Q?†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒæ?????äT??Šƒ?á??.
???‡æ????†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒá???‡ƒ?‚á?Žƒ?Š‡??ˆ??????…á?†…?ƒ…???????„á???…ã?ã®?????ä³????‚ƒ?„á?Žá?†ƒ?ˆƒ???…á?????Šá?„ƒ?†ƒ?‹ƒ?‚á?ƒá?†‰??⸃???????…á?ˆ‰?……?†Š¼??????3???†ƒ?ˆƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Šˆ‡Oâº??Œä????ãM??ƒ?????…䉹?…????…á?Žƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Šƒ??ä¨??????á??.?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ???ˆƒ???‡á???…á?Žƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Šƒ?†‡?äŸ?ãF??„?䫈ç?Œƒ?„á???ƒã??????á??.
?„á???„á?????Šá?„ƒ?†ƒ?‹ƒ?‚á?ƒá?†„Ÿ?ƒ???ƒá???????‚ƒ?„á?Žá?†ƒ?ˆƒ???‡ƒ?‚á?Žƒ?Š‡??ˆ??‡ä?ˆ†???????????21?ƒƒ?†ƒ???…á?†…???ƒ…?????Žá?†??…ƒ?Œƒ?„ƒ?Žá?ã??ˆá?‡ä?ƒá???„ƒ???…á?Žƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Šˆ??????????…á?ˆƒ???‚ƒ?„á?Žá?††?†„§?†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒã?‹ã?„ƒ?????á??.???‚ƒ?„á?Žá?††?†„§?ˆƒ??äŸ??‡â??‰‰?????„ã?Žá?ˆá???????…á?Žƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Š†Š¼?‡ç?‡ä???Ž…Ž¼?„ƒ??äŸ????á??.?????ƒá??äK??‰…???ƒ?‡æ†W?ˆã‚¥äT‰‰??[â¹?871-73]?„á?…á???á????.
?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ?????‡ä????????1873ãXŠá?†ƒ?ˆƒ?ƒ?‚á?ƒ?Œá?„âŸ?ƒ?????ƒ?‚á?ƒ?„‡??ã´ˆƒ???????á????.
?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ????⸅?ƒ????1873ãXŠá?†ƒ?ˆƒ??????ã²á??㣋…ŒE?‰…??ã²á?????‡ã??á?†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒã?†?䫈â??„ƒ???‚ƒ?„á?Žá?†…‚¥äT‰‰????䥂„ŽZ??????????ã²á?‡á?????…á?ƒ?Žƒ???Žƒ???ˆƒ???…á?Š„Ž??Patrice de Mac-Mahon,1808/07/13-1893/10/16]??ãC„‡‹P???†…ˆ¯â¹Žƒ????ãXŠá?„ƒ???????á??.
?‡á?ƒƒ?ƒ?ƒ?Žá?Šá?Žƒ?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ??[Gustave Courbet,1819/06/10-1877/12/31]?†ƒ????1868ãXŠá?‡â???.
?‡á?ƒƒ?ƒ?ƒ?Žá?Šá?Žƒ?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ??[Gustave Courbet]
1819ãXŠá???„ƒ???†ƒ?Šá?Žá???ƒ„Ž??[Comté de Bourgogne]?†‡?Œã????????…ƒ?Šƒ?Œƒ?ƒƒ?Žƒ?Šƒ?Šƒ??[Franche-Comté]?‡á?…á?†ƒ????Ornans]?†‡?????????á??.?…á?†ƒ???Šƒ?ˆƒ???…ƒ?Šƒ?…???‰‰?„á?‡ç?…????‹á?Šƒ?ƒ??Besançon]???????‰ƒ?Œå?25km?‡ã?Šä???†ƒ????ã@…ƒ?‡ç?????†ƒ?Žá???Žƒ???ƒƒ?Žƒ?Žƒ??Route du sel]???†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒä?????????ˆá?„á???ƒå?ƒƒ?????ƒá???á??.⹂ˆGâ»??„ƒ????㦅ã?7?ƒ?Žá???†ƒ?‡ã‚¥â»????…á?†ƒ???Šƒ?‡ã???†á??ˆ‡?丆…‚¥?‡å?…???‡ä??â¸á???????â»???.???????‰‰???…á?…ƒ?????Œá?‚ƒ?Šƒ?†ƒ?„ƒ???‚ƒ??ã«Šã??Žƒ?„á???ƒå?æG.?????†ƒ?????…â????†…?ã????????„á???á??.???‡â??ƒ?ˆ†??????…?‚á???????????…â????„ƒ???‰?????‡á???„á?????†á?á?…á?ƒ??ãM‚ˆ???Œá?„å?????????ãM?ã²á?‡æ????Œá?„ã?????ƒá?????á??.
1870ãXŠá???‡â??ƒâ??‡á?ƒ???Šƒ?‡ä?ƒá???„ƒ???…ƒ?Šƒ?‡??ãW??????†á?…á??â¶??????‡ƒ?‚á?Žƒ?Š‡??ˆ??‡ä?????„á?…á??â¸??????å??.71ãXŠá?†ƒ?ˆƒ???‡ƒ?‚á?Žƒ?Š‡??ˆ????Šá?„ƒ?†ƒ?‹ƒ?‚á?ƒá?†‰?‰æ??????‚á????ãW??Šã??ã[????äŸ?.???…ƒ?Šƒ?ˆ?„ä???…?äŸ??‰?Œ…??‡á???‚ƒ?„á?Žá??Thiers,Louis Adolphe;1797-1877]??0?????…ƒ?Šƒ?‡æ??????ˆ†?????„á?á?†ƒ?‹á?ƒ?Žƒ?‡ƒ?†á?Žá??[Alsace-Lorraine]?ˆä?ƒ?‡ã?‰æ‡Q?†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒæ?????äT??Šƒ?á??.
???‡æ????†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒá???‡ƒ?‚á?Žƒ?Š‡??ˆ??????…á?†…?ƒ…???????„á???…ã?ã®?????ä³????‚ƒ?„á?Žá?†ƒ?ˆƒ???…á?????Šá?„ƒ?†ƒ?‹ƒ?‚á?ƒá?†‰??⸃???????…á?ˆ‰?……?†Š¼??????3???†ƒ?ˆƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Šˆ‡Oâº??Œä????ãM??ƒ?????…䉹?…????…á?Žƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Šƒ??ä¨??????á??.?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ???ˆƒ???‡á???…á?Žƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Šƒ?†‡?äŸ?ãF??„?䫈ç?Œƒ?„á???ƒã??????á??.
?„á???„á?????Šá?„ƒ?†ƒ?‹ƒ?‚á?ƒá?†„Ÿ?ƒ???ƒá???????‚ƒ?„á?Žá?†ƒ?ˆƒ???‡ƒ?‚á?Žƒ?Š‡??ˆ??‡ä?ˆ†???????????21?ƒƒ?†ƒ???…á?†…???ƒ…?????Žá?†??…ƒ?Œƒ?„ƒ?Žá?ã??ˆá?‡ä?ƒá???„ƒ???…á?Žƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Šˆ??????????…á?ˆƒ???‚ƒ?„á?Žá?††?†„§?†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒã?‹ã?„ƒ?????á??.???‚ƒ?„á?Žá?††?†„§?ˆƒ??äŸ??‡â??‰‰?????„ã?Žá?ˆá???????…á?Žƒ?Šƒ???ƒƒ?Žá?Š†Š¼?‡ç?‡ä???Ž…Ž¼?„ƒ??äŸ????á??.?????ƒá??äK??‰…???ƒ?‡æ†W?ˆã‚¥äT‰‰??[â¹?871-73]?„á?…á???á????.
?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ?????‡ä????????1873ãXŠá?†ƒ?ˆƒ?ƒ?‚á?ƒ?Œá?„âŸ?ƒ?????ƒ?‚á?ƒ?„‡??ã´ˆƒ???????á????.
?ˆƒ?Žá?†ƒ????⸅?ƒ????1873ãXŠá?†ƒ?ˆƒ??????ã²á??㣋…ŒE?‰…??ã²á?????‡ã??á?†ƒ???‚ƒ?ƒã?†?䫈â??„ƒ???‚ƒ?„á?Žá?†…‚¥äT‰‰????䥂„ŽZ??????????ã²á?‡á?????…á?ƒ?Žƒ???Žƒ???ˆƒ???…á?Š„Ž??Patrice de Mac-Mahon,1808/07/13-1893/10/16]??ãC„‡‹P???†…ˆ¯â¹Žƒ????ãXŠá?„ƒ???????á??.